Examples · UK · Updated 9 June 2026

RAMS Examples — 7 Worked UK Construction Examples

Most contractors looking for "RAMS examples" want the same thing: a real document they can copy the shape of, sense-check their own work against, or hand to a junior writing their first one. Below are seven worked examples from the trades most commonly asked for RAMS in the UK — scaffolding, electrical, groundworks, roofing, hot works, soft-strip demolition and lifting operations — each structured the way a principal contractor expects to see it.

Important caveat: these examples are illustrative. A RAMS is only valid when it reflects the actual site, the actual operatives, the actual plant and the actual sequence. Copying any of them word-for-word will get you rejected. Use them as scaffolding for your own document, not a substitute.

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What a good RAMS example looks like

Before the worked examples, here's the test reviewers apply. A good RAMS example, no matter which trade, has these features:

  • Named site. Full project address and PC name on the first page.
  • Defined scope. The exact package, not the whole project.
  • Specific hazards. Pulled from the work, not a stock library.
  • Scored risk. Likelihood × severity, with controls and residual risk.
  • Method that reads like someone has done the job. Step-by-step, with plant and people referenced.
  • Named operatives with current tickets and refresher dates.
  • Stop-work triggers that are measurable.
  • Trade-specific rescue plan.
  • Sign-off sheet. Briefing record with signatures and date.
Example 1·Scaffolding

Example 1 — Scaffolding

Scope: TG20:21 independent tied scaffold to 9 m on a 3-storey commercial extension, two-person CISRS-carded gang plus advanced supervisor.

Significant hazards

  • Falls from height during erection and dismantle
  • Falling tools and materials onto pedestrians
  • Manual handling of 6.4 m tubes (~20 kg)
  • Overhead 11 kV lines on the east boundary (7 m offset)

Method sequence: Site survey → drop zone barriered with Heras and signage → standards stepped 2.1 m → 4-board working platform with double guardrail and toe board to BS EN 12811-1 → ties every other lift, Class A1 (chemical) → handover certificate signed by advanced supervisor and PC.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • Stop-work if wind > 17 mph at platform height
  • Three-point harness rescue kit at platforms 3 and 5
  • Daily inspection logged on scaffold tag
Example 2·Electrical isolation

Example 2 — Electrical isolation

Scope: Safe isolation, replacement and re-energisation of a 3-phase 100 A distribution board in an occupied plant room. JIB-graded approved electrician, NICEIC contractor.

Significant hazards

  • Contact with live conductors during isolation
  • Arc flash during board removal
  • Loss of supply to cold rooms and IT equipment
  • Manual handling of board (~28 kg)

Method sequence: Notify occupier 48 h in advance → safe isolation procedure (HSG85) → lock-off and tag with personal padlock → prove dead with two-pole tester (test-prove-test) → remove and replace board → insulation resistance test → re-energise → handover certificate.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • Two-person rule for live work
  • Arc-rated PPE (ATPV 8 cal/cm² minimum)
  • Permit-to-work signed by the duty holder
Example 3·Groundworks & excavation

Example 3 — Groundworks & excavation

Scope: Excavation of foundations to 1.8 m depth, adjacent to a live 11 kV cable and a 100 mm gas main. 3T mini-excavator and two operatives.

Significant hazards

  • Strike on buried services
  • Collapse of unsupported excavation
  • Plant overrun / persons in the excavation
  • Vehicle / pedestrian interface at the gate

Method sequence: Service drawings reviewed → CAT/Genny scan → hand-dig trial holes within 500 mm of marked services → permit-to-dig signed → battered to 1:1 in cohesive ground or trench box for vertical sides → daily face inspection by works supervisor → backfill and reinstate to spec.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • Stop blocks for the mini-excavator
  • Edge protection within 2 m of the open face
  • Banksman in hi-vis for every plant movement near the excavation
Example 4·Roofing — working at height

Example 4 — Roofing — working at height

Scope: Strip and re-tile a 1930s domestic semi for a housing association. Edge-protected scaffold to eaves, two-person roofing gang.

Significant hazards

  • Falls from the eaves edge
  • Falling tiles onto pedestrians
  • Manual handling of tile bundles
  • Solar PV cabling — risk of live electrical contact

Method sequence: Confirm PV isolation with the homeowner's installer → erect edge-protected scaffold with double guardrail and toe board → drop zone barriered → strip tiles to designated waste chute → felt and batten → re-tile and ridge → scaffold dismantle to method statement.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • Permit-to-work for PV isolation
  • No work in winds > 17 mph
  • Rescue plan and trained operative on site for any harness use
Example 5·Hot works

Example 5 — Hot works

Scope: Soldering copper pipework on a fit-out in an occupied commercial building. Self-employed plumber with current hot-works permit training.

Significant hazards

  • Fire from blowtorch ignition of dust or stored materials
  • Burns from solder and torch
  • Smoke triggering the fire panel
  • Lone working out of hours

Method sequence: Hot-works permit issued by building manager → 1 m exclusion zone cleared and damped → fire blanket and extinguisher on station → fire watch maintained during work and for 60 minutes after → permit closed and signed by both parties.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • Detector head isolated and tagged at the fire panel
  • Lone-working check-in every 30 minutes
  • Heat-resistant pad behind the joint
Example 6·Soft-strip demolition

Example 6 — Soft-strip demolition

Scope: Soft-strip of a 1960s office floor prior to refurbishment — partitions, ceilings, raised floor, fixtures. Asbestos refurbishment survey complete, no presumed ACMs in scope.

Significant hazards

  • Discovery of ACMs not identified by the survey
  • Manual handling of partition panels and ceiling grid
  • Dust generation
  • Working alongside other trades on adjacent floors

Method sequence: Pre-start review of the asbestos survey → segregate working area with hoarding → strip ceiling and partitions to skip → daily housekeeping → STOP and call licensed contractor on discovery of any suspect material → final clean and handover.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • FFP3 masks for any dust-generating task
  • Damp-down for plasterboard removal
  • Toolbox talk every Monday on asbestos-discovery response
Example 7·Lifting operations

Example 7 — Lifting operations

Scope: 20T mobile crane lifting a packaged AHU onto a flat roof. CPCS-carded appointed person, slinger/signaller and operator.

Significant hazards

  • Crane overturn / outrigger failure
  • Load swing into the building
  • Person under suspended load
  • Overhead service lines on the lift path

Method sequence: Lift plan (BS 7121) by appointed person → site survey, ground bearing check, outrigger mat selection → exclusion zone barriered with marshalls → tag lines on the load → controlled lift with banksman in radio contact → load landed and de-rigged → de-mob.

Key controls & stop-work triggers

  • No personnel under the load — enforced exclusion zone
  • Stop the lift in winds > 25 mph (or per crane chart, whichever lower)
  • Daily pre-use check signed off by the operator

Skip the editing — generate a site-specific RAMS in 90 seconds

A worked example can help you understand the structure, but it still needs to be rewritten for the actual work. Riskora's RAMS generator is free for one lifetime safety document — pick a preset, answer questions about the job, and get an editable PDF for competent-person and principal-contractor review.

Common mistakes in template-based RAMS

  • Submitting a 40-page generic document for a half-day job — reviewers spot it in the first 30 seconds.
  • Leaving the previous site's address in the project block. Instant rejection on most CDM jobs.
  • Listing every possible hazard so the document looks thorough — reviewers want the ones that bite on this site.
  • 'Wear PPE' as the only control for working at height. PPE is the last resort, not the first.
  • Method steps copied from a manufacturer brochure rather than describing your sequence.
  • No briefing record. Without a signed sign-on, the RAMS hasn't been delivered.

FAQs

Yes — every example downloads as a PDF with no signup beyond a working email so we can send you the file. The Riskora generator is also free for your first complete RAMS.

No. Every example here is a starting point. A RAMS is only valid when it reflects YOUR site, YOUR gang, YOUR plant and YOUR sequence. Use the example to see the shape of a good document, then rewrite the detail.

Site-specific detail, hazards drawn from the actual task, controls that follow the hierarchy (not 'wear PPE' as the only control), a method that reads like the job has been done before, measurable stop-work triggers, and a briefing record.

As long as the work demands. A scaffold sign-off can be two pages; a demolition RAMS might be twenty. Specific beats long.

Yes for anything site-specific. You can keep a master version per task type and adapt it — the adaptation is the whole point of a RAMS.

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