Method Statement for Piling Work

UK construction-safety guidance by the Riskora Editorial Team

Producing a proper method statement for piling work is not optional — it is a legal and practical requirement for construction work in the UK. Whether you are a sole trader or managing a multi-phase project, documented risk management protects your workers, satisfies clients, and keeps you on the right side of HSE enforcement.

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Example Method Statement

Method Statement for Piling Work

  • Scope and description of the piling work works
  • Site-specific hazards relevant to construction
  • Step-by-step procedure for piling work
  • Plant and equipment required
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When This Document Is Required

A method statement for piling work is expected by most principal contractors and clients as part of the RAMS package for construction projects. While not always a strict legal requirement, failure to provide one often results in denied site access.

What Must Be Included

  • Scope and description of the piling work works
  • Site-specific hazards relevant to construction
  • Step-by-step procedure for piling work
  • Plant and equipment required
  • Materials and resources needed
  • Health and safety precautions at each stage
  • Quality checks and hold points
  • Waste management arrangements
  • Interface with other trades
  • Supervision and sign-off

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using a generic template without adapting it to the actual piling work conditions on site
  • Not reviewing the document when site conditions change
  • Missing sign-off from a competent person before work begins
  • Writing steps too vaguely for workers to follow
  • Not linking the method statement to the risk assessment
  • Omitting hold points and quality checks

Example Scenario

A construction contractor in UK needs to produce a method statement for piling work before starting work next week. The client has requested professional documentation as a condition of site access. Using Riskora, they select the relevant trade preset, review pre-populated hazards, adjust controls for their specific site, and generate a professional method statement in under 5 minutes — ready for review and sign-off.

The legal duty behind a method statement for piling work

CDM 2015 requires the work to be planned so it can be carried out without risk, and for piling that planning is specific and technical: BR470 for the platform design, LOLER 1998 for every lift of a cage, segment or hammer, and the Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 for the percussive elements. Where the works affect neighbours, a Section 61 prior consent under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 may also be needed.

  • CDM Regulations 2015 · SI 2015/51

    HSE

  • Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 · SI 1998/2307

    HSE

  • Control of Noise at Work Regulations 2005 · SI 2005/1643

    HSE

  • Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 · SI 1998/2306

    HSE

Supporting HSE guidance

  • BR470 — Working platforms for tracked plant: BRE
  • GS6 — Avoiding danger from overhead power lines: HSE
  • Federation of Piling Specialists — safety guidance: FPS

Hazards and controls reviewers expect to see

Piling documentation stands or falls on the working platform. A rig that overturns has almost always tracked onto a platform nobody certified, and the Working Platform Certificate is the first document a principal contractor asks to see — usually before the method statement. Documentation that omits it reads as if the writer has never stood next to a rig.

HazardControl measure
Rig instability or overturning on an inadequate working platformWorking platform designed to BR470, constructed and certified with a Working Platform Certificate signed before the rig tracks on, and re-inspected after heavy rain or any change in loading.
Contact with overhead power lines during mast raisingOverhead lines identified, exclusion zones and goalposts to GS6, mast height checked against clearance before every set-up, and diversion or shutdown agreed with the DNO where clearance cannot be maintained.
Falling objects and dropped attachments in the rig operating radiusExclusion zone maintained around the rig at all times with only the banksman inside, pinned and secured attachments, and no one permitted under a suspended cage, auger or hammer.
Lifting reinforcement cages and pile segmentsLift plan by an Appointed Person, certified accessories inspected before use, tag lines rather than hands for control, and slinging by a trained slinger-signaller.
Noise and ground-borne vibration affecting operatives and neighboursNoise exposure assessed against the 80 dB(A) lower and 85 dB(A) upper action values, hearing protection zones signed, and a Section 61 prior consent obtained where required by the local authority.
Arisings, spoil and wet concrete around the pile positionBunded arisings area, covered and secured pile bores, immediate capping of completed bores, and skin protection for wet concrete handling.

A defensible work sequence for piling work

  1. 1Review ground investigation and pile design; confirm the working platform design to BR470 and obtain the Working Platform Certificate before mobilisation.
  2. 2Survey for overhead and buried services; install goalposts and exclusion zones to GS6 where overhead lines are present.
  3. 3Track the rig onto the certified platform under banksman control and set up at the first pile position with the mast clearance checked.
  4. 4Bore or drive the pile under the agreed sequence, monitoring for obstructions and recording the pile log.
  5. 5Lift and place the reinforcement cage under the lift plan, using tag lines and a trained slinger-signaller.
  6. 6Concrete the pile, cap the bore immediately, and move to the next position with the platform re-checked for rutting or degradation.
  7. 7Trim piles, remove arisings to the bunded area, and hand over pile records, integrity test results and as-built positions.

Why these documents get rejected

  • No Working Platform Certificate referenced or no BR470 design named
  • Overhead line clearance not checked against the mast height at each rig position
  • Cage and segment lifting described without a lift plan or Appointed Person
  • No noise exposure assessment despite percussive or vibratory piling
  • Open bores left uncapped in the sequence with no control stated

Piling Work: common questions

What is a Working Platform Certificate and who signs it?

It is the written confirmation that the platform the rig will track on has been designed to BR470, constructed to that design and is fit to carry the rig. It is signed by the principal contractor or the party that constructed the platform, and it is required before the rig arrives, not after.

Does piling need a lift plan?

Yes, for every lift of a reinforcement cage, pile segment, hammer or auger. LOLER 1998 requires lifting operations to be properly planned by a competent person — in practice an Appointed Person — appropriately supervised and carried out safely.

When is Section 61 consent needed for piling noise?

Where the works are likely to cause a noise nuisance and the local authority operates prior consent under the Control of Pollution Act 1974. Applying for it in advance is normally preferable to receiving a Section 60 notice mid-programme, and the consent conditions should be reflected in the method statement's working hours.

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Final RAMS must be reviewed and approved by a competent person before use.

Riskora is an assistive document preparation tool. All documents generated must be reviewed, verified, and approved by a competent person before use on site. Riskora does not replace professional safety judgment, and no output should be treated as a legal compliance guarantee.