Risk Assessment for Electrical Work in Hospitals — UK

UK construction-safety guidance by the Riskora Editorial Team

Most of the work involved in electrical work in hospitals is straightforward — it is the documentation that delays the start date for small contractors. Electric shock from contact with low-voltage mains can cause cardiac arrest, while contact with high-voltage equipment can cause fatal burns from arc flash even without direct contact. For electrical work in hospitals specifically, NHS Health Technical Memoranda (HTMs) and the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 require specific risk assessments for electrical work in healthcare settings. A Risk Assessment written specifically for this activity is the only practical way to evidence that the risks have been thought through before work starts.

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Example Risk Assessment

Risk Assessment for Electrical Work in Hospitals — UK

  • Full scope and description of electrical installation and maintenance in operational hospital buildings
  • Site-specific hazard identification and risk ratings
  • Risk control: outage affecting life-support or critical care equipment
  • Risk control: electrical work in wet clinical environments increasing shock risk
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When This Document Is Required

NHS Health Technical Memoranda (HTMs) and the Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 require specific risk assessments for electrical work in healthcare settings. HTM 06-01 covers electrical services in healthcare premises.

What Must Be Included

  • Full scope and description of electrical installation and maintenance in operational hospital buildings
  • Site-specific hazard identification and risk ratings
  • Risk control: outage affecting life-support or critical care equipment
  • Risk control: electrical work in wet clinical environments increasing shock risk
  • Risk control: interference with medical equipment from electrical testing operations
  • PPE and RPE requirements for all personnel
  • Emergency procedures and response arrangements
  • Competency requirements and training records
  • Communication and briefing procedures
  • Supervision and monitoring arrangements
  • Review schedule and sign-off by competent person

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using a generic template without adapting it to the specific electrical installation and maintenance in operational hospital buildings conditions
  • Not reviewing the document when site conditions change
  • Missing sign-off from a competent person before work begins
  • Failing to consider outage affecting life-support or critical care equipment
  • Not addressing electrical work in wet clinical environments increasing shock risk
  • Not briefing all workers on the document content before work starts

Example Scenario

Working out of the North East, a small business owner is preparing to mobilise next week and still needs a defensible Risk Assessment to send across to the principal contractor. They open the builder, select the preset that matches electrical work in hospitals, edit the controls to reflect what they will actually do on site, add their company logo, and download the document for the project pack. The finished document explicitly addresses outage affecting life-support or critical care equipment, which the principal contractor would otherwise expect to see written into the pack.

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Riskora is an assistive document preparation tool. All documents generated must be reviewed, verified, and approved by a competent person before use on site. Riskora does not replace professional safety judgment, and no output should be treated as a legal compliance guarantee.